
HDTV is defined as 1080 active lines, 16 : 9 aspect ratio in ITU-R BT.709. However, in the ATSC broadcast standard used in the United States and other countries, any ATSC resolution with 720 or more active lines is considered HDTV.

For example, the format 720p60 is 1280 × 720 pixels, progressive encoding with 60 frames per second (60 hertz known as Hz). The format 1080i50 is 1920 × 1080 pixels, interlaced encoding with 50 fields (25 frames) per second. Often the frame or field rate is left out. It can then usually be assumed to be either 50 or 60, although some displays claim to support 1080p, but only support 1080p/30. Consumer displays are available that allow 1080p/60 input and render it at full temporal and spatial resolution.
A
frame or field rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example
24p means 24 progressive frames per second and 50i means 25 interlaced frames
per second, consisting of 50 interlaced fields per second.
Comparison to SDTV
HDTV has at least twice the resolution of SDTV, thus allowing much more detail
to be shown compared to analog television or regular DVD. In addition, the
technical standards for broadcasting HDTV are also able to handle 16:9 aspect
ratio pictures without using letterboxing, thus further increasing the effective
resolution for such content.
Reference:
http://www.wikipedia.com